Marine Mammals

Evolutionary Biology, 3nd Ed.

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Varenummer	830158
Forlag/produsent	Academic Press
Forfatter	Berta, Sumich & Kovacs
Utgivelsesår	2015-08
Antall sider	576s
Fotos - illustrasjoner	Fotos
Innbinding	Hardback
ISBN	9780120885527
Språk	Engelsk

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Description

Marine Mammals: Evolutionary Biology, Third Edition is a succinct, yet comprehensive text devoted to the systematics, evolution, morphology, ecology, physiology, and behavior of marine mammals.

Earlier editions of this valuable work are considered required reading for all marine biologists concerned with marine mammals, and this text continues that tradition of excellence with updated citations and an expansion of nearly every chapter that includes full color photographs and distribution maps.

Key Features

Comprehensive, up-to-date coverage of the biology of all marine mammals
Provides a phylogenetic framework that integrates phylogeny with behavior and ecology
Features chapter summaries, further readings, an appendix, glossary and an extensive bibliography
Exciting new color photographs and additional distribution maps

Readership

Vertebrate zoologists, mammalogists, marine biologists, and those interested in the natural history, evolution, systematics, and behavior of marine mammals. Researchers, faculty, graduate students and advanced undergraduates interested in mammals, marine biology, and many related disciplines

Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Marine Mammals—"What Are They?"
- 1.2. Adaptations for Aquatic Life
- 1.3. Scope and Use of this Book
- 1.4. Time Scale
- 1.5. Early Observations of Marine Mammals
- 1.6. Emergence of Marine Mammal Science
- 1.7. Further Reading and Resources
Part 1. Evolutionary History
- Chapter 2. Phylogeny, Taxonomy, and Classification
  - 2.1. Introduction: Investigating Evolutionary Histories
  - 2.2. Some Basic Terminology and Concepts
  - 2.3. How Do You Build a Phylogenetic Tree?
  - 2.4. Testing Phylogenetic Hypotheses
  - 2.5. Applying Phylogenies: Elucidating Evolutionary and Ecological Patterns
  - 2.6. Taxonomy and Classification
  - 2.7. Summary and Conclusions
  - 2.8. Further Reading and Resources
- Chapter 3. Pinniped Evolution and Systematics
  - 3.1. Introduction
  - 3.2. Origin and Evolution
  - 3.3. Summary and Conclusions
  - 3.4. Further Reading and Resources
- Chapter 4. Cetacean Evolution and Systematics
  - 4.1. Introduction
  - 4.2. Origin and Evolution
  - 4.3. Summary and Conclusions
  - 4.4. Further Reading and Resources
- Chapter 5. Sirenians and Other Marine Mammals: Evolution and Systematics
  - 5.1. Introduction
  - 5.2. Origin and Evolution of Sirenians
  - 5.3. The Extinct Sirenian Relatives—Desmostylia
  - 5.4. The Extinct Marine Bear-Like Carnivoran, Kolponomos
  - 5.5. The Extinct Aquatic Sloth, Thalassocnus natans
  - 5.6. Marine Otters
  - 5.7. The Polar Bear, Ursus maritimus
  - 5.8. Summary and Conclusions
  - 5.9. Further Reading and Resources
- Chapter 6. Evolution and Geography
  - 6.1. Introduction
  - 6.2. Species Identity
  - 6.3. Speciation
  - 6.4. Ecological Factors Affecting Distributions of Marine Mammals
  - 6.5. Present Patterns of Distribution
  - 6.6. Reconstructing Biogeographic Patterns
  - 6.7. Past Patterns of Distribution
  - 6.8. Summary and Conclusions
  - 6.9. Further Reading and Resources
Part 2. Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, and Behavior
- Chapter 7. Integumentary and Sensory Systems
  - 7.1. Introduction
  - 7.2. Integumentary System
  - 7.3. Nerves and Sense Organs
  - 7.4. Summary and Conclusions
  - 7.5. Further Reading and Resources
- Chapter 8. Musculoskeletal System and Locomotion
  - 8.1. Introduction
  - 8.2. Pinnipeds
  - 8.3. Cetaceans
  - 8.4. Sirenians
  - 8.5. Sea Otter
  - 8.6. Polar Bear
  - 8.7. Summary and Conclusions
  - 8.8. Further Reading and Resources
- Chapter 9. Energetics
  - 9.1. Introduction
  - 9.2. Metabolic Rates
  - 9.3. Thermoregulation
  - 9.4. Energetics of Locomotion
  - 9.5. Osmoregulation
  - 9.6. Summary and Conclusions
  - 9.7. Further Reading and Resources
- Chapter 10. Respiration and Diving Physiology
  - 10.1. Introduction
  - 10.2. Challenges of Deep and Prolonged Dives for Breath-Holders
  - 10.3. Pulmonary and Circulatory Adaptations to Diving
  - 10.4. Diving Response
  - 10.5. Diving Behavior and Phylogenetic Patterns
  - 10.6. Summary and Conclusions
  - 10.7. Further Reading and Resources
- Chapter 11. Sound Production for Communication, Echolocation, and Prey Capture
  - 11.1. Introduction
  - 11.2. Sound Propagation in Air and Water
  - 11.3. Anatomy and Physiology of Sound Production and Reception
  - 11.4. Functions of Intentionally Produced Sounds
  - 11.5. Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate and Low-Frequency Military Sonars
  - 11.6. Summary and Conclusions
  - 11.7. Further Reading and Resources
- Chapter 12. Diet, Foraging Structures, and Strategies
  - 12.1. Introduction
  - 12.2. Seasonal and Geographical Patterns of Prey Abundance
  - 12.3. Adaptations for Foraging in Pinnipeds
  - 12.4. Feeding Specializations of Cetaceans
  - 12.5. Feeding Specializations of Sirenians
  - 12.6. Feeding Specializations of Other Marine Mammals
  - 12.7. Summary and Conclusions
  - 12.8. Further Reading and Resources
- Chapter 13. Reproductive Structures, Strategies, and Patterns
  - 13.1. Introduction
  - 13.2. Anatomy and Physiology of the Reproductive System
  - 13.3. Mating Systems
  - 13.4. Lactation Strategies
  - 13.5. Reproductive Patterns
  - 13.6. Summary and Conclusions
  - 13.7. Further Reading and Resources
- Chapter 14. Population Structure and Dynamics
  - 14.1. Introduction
  - 14.2. Abundance and Its Determination in Marine Mammals
  - 14.3. Techniques for Monitoring Populations
  - 14.4. Population Structure and Dynamics
  - 14.5. Summary and Conclusions
  - 14.6. Further Reading and Resources
Part 3. Exploitation, Conservation, and Management
- Chapter 15. Exploitation and Conservation
  - 15.1. Introduction
  - 15.2. Exploitation of Marine Mammals
  - 15.3. Marine Mammal Conservation and Protection
  - 15.4. Progress and the Future
  - 15.5. Summary and Conclusions
  - 15.6. Further Reading and Resources
Appendix
Color Plates
Glossary
Index